Companion Planting Cheat Sheet (Copy)
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Companion planting is when you intentionally place certain plant species near each other so they can benefit each other
Remember, every living thing thrives best with a friend!
Companion planting will:
Create bio-diversity (always the case in nature)
Build resilience (plant roots like to hold each other in support)
Protect the soil from the harsh sun rays by providing a living mulch which will help keep the microbes alive
Vertical planting: mix deep, medium, and shallow-rooted crops to ensure nutrient cycling in the rhizosphere.
Best vegetables for creating a living mulch:
Radishes
Beets
Carrots
Lettuce
Plant herbs in corners of the bed: the smell of herbs will deter 4- legged pests and attract pollinators.
Remember that in farming, anything with seeds is considered a fruit. Pollinators make these fruits possible.
Heavy feeders (to be planted in the middle of the bed) include anything that produces a “fruit” , like corn, cucumbers, eggplant, melons, okra, peppers, pumpkins, squash and tomatoes.
Root Depth Guide:
Shallow-rooted plants (0-12 inches)
- Lettuce
- Spinach
- Radishes
- Arugula
- Chives
- Basil
- Strawberries
Medium-Rooted Plants (12-24 inches)
- Cabbage
- Broccoli
- Peppers
- Beans
- Kale
- Carrots
- Turnips
- Oregano
Deep-Rooted Plants (24+ inches)
- Tomatoes
- Corn
- Asparagus
- Rhubarb
- Artichokes
- Sunflowers
- Dandelion
- Comfrey